At the Second Battle of Kadesh towards the end of the fourth year of his reign (1274 BC), Egyptian forces under his leadership engaged the forces of Muwatallis, king of the Hittites. ![]() Ramesses led several expeditions north into the lands east of the Mediterranean (the location of the modern Israel, Lebanon and Syria). His children include Bintanath and Meritamen (princesses and their father's wives), Sethnakhte, the Pharaoh Merneptah (who succeeded him), and prince Khaemweset. The writer Terence Gray stated in 1923 that Ramesses II had as many as 20 sons and 20 daughters more recent scholars, however, believe his offspring were far fewer. Earlier wives, among others, were Isisnofret and Maathorneferure, Princess of Hatti. The most memorable of Ramesses' wives was Nefertari. Ramessses' older brother predeceased him before adulthood. Ramesses II was the third king of the 19th dynasty, and the second son of Seti I and his Queen Tuya. Tablet of the treaty between Hattusili III of Hatti and Ramesses II of Egypt, contained within the Istanbul Archaeology Museum. Some scholars believe this is possibly a closer approximation of the actual vocalization of the Egyptian king's name. In the Hittite copy of the above-mentioned peace treaty with Hattusilis, the Pharaoh's name appears as Washmuaria Shatepnaria Riamashesha Maiamana. It translates as "Powerful one of Maat, the Justice of Ra is Powerful, chosen of Ra, Ra bore him, beloved of Amun". These names are transliterated as wsr-m3‘t-r‘–stp-n-r‘ r‘-ms-sw–mry-?-mn, which is usually written as Usermaatra-setepenra Ramessu-meryamen. ![]() The two most important, his praenomen (regnal name) and nomen (birth name) are shown in Egyptian hieroglyphs above to the right. If he became king in 1279 BC as most Egyptologists today believe, he would have taken the throne on BC based on his known accession date of III Shemu day 27.Īs with most pharaohs, Ramesses had a number of names. Ancient Greek writers such as Herodotus attributed his accomplishments to the semi-mythical Sesostris, and he is traditionally believed to have been the Pharaoh of the Exodus. He was once said to have lived to be 99 years old, but it is more likely that he died in his 90th or 92nd year. He is believed to have taken the throne in his early 20s and to have ruled Egypt from 1279 BC to 1213 BC for a total of 66 years and 2 months. At age fourteen, Ramses II was appointed Prince Regent by his father. Ramesses II (also known as Ramesses the Great and alternatively transcribed as Ramses and Rameses) was an Egyptian pharaoh of the nineteenth dynasty. ![]() Notities over Ramesses II 'The Great' "The Great" Pharaoh of Egypt Ramesses II
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